Adderall is a commonly prescribed drug intended to treat the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can be used by both adults and children aged three and up to help increase one’s ability to focus on the task at hand and be productive. With children, in particular, it can help them better succeed at school by making it easier for them to pay attention in class and stay quiet when they are supposed to. 

In some cases, Adderall is used to treat Narcolepsy. This drug can be addictive, so it is vital to take it only as prescribed by a doctor and not share it with anyone. It is also essential to notify a doctor if it leads to any persisting side effects. 

Understanding How Adderall Is Intended to Be Used 

Adderall is a combination of two drugs: dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. It comes in tablet or capsule form, and it is typically taken orally two to three times a day with four to six hours between dosages. It can be taken with or without food and should not be taken in the evening or nighttime as it can make it difficult to fall asleep. 

Adderall is considered a nervous system stimulant, and it affects the brain by increasing two chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine. This is what helps reduce impulsive actions and increase focus. 

How Adderall Is Misused 

Unfortunately, Adderall is commonly sold illegally and misused by those who do not have a prescription for it. This is particularly common in high school and college-aged students who seek out this drug because of its performance effects on the brain. They use it to stay focused long enough to get a lot of schoolwork done or stay up late to study for an exam. 

Often, a student with an ADHD diagnosis will obtain an authentic prescription for Adderall from a doctor. Instead of keeping the medication for themselves, they sell it to classmates to make a profit. Other people may use Adderall for more recreational reasons because it may give them a heightened sense of energy or pleasure. This is a hazardous practice. When taking Adderall incorrectly, an individual is risking not only becoming addicted, but other serious health problems as well. 

Signs of Adderall Addiction

Since Adderall addiction is so serious, it is crucial to be able to recognize the signs of it. While these signs can look different from person to person, there are some common ones to look out for. Some signs include: 

• Talking excessively fast
• Acting more social than normal 
• Experiencing racing thoughts 
• Acting or feeling invincible 
• Switching doctors frequently in an effort to obtain more of the drug
• Changing the way that the drug is intended to be used, such as crushing it and snorting it to feel the effects faster
• Experiencing nervousness or panic 
• Acting fearful at not having access to the drug
• Spending an excessive amount of time or money trying to obtain Adderall 
• Taking more and more Adderall to experience the same effects 
• Experiencing withdrawal after not taking the drug 

If an individual is experiencing these signs, it may be time to talk to a doctor about getting treatment. 

The Signs of Adderall Overdose 

When Adderall is taken incorrectly over time, it is possible to experience an overdose. It is critical to recognize the signs of Adderall overdose so help can arrive immediately for the individual. Some of the most common signs of Adderall overdose include:

• Fainting 
• Seizures
• Blurry vision
• Disorientation 
• Rapid heartbeat 
• Rapid breathing 
• Hallucinations
• Unresponsiveness 
• Fainting 
• Shaking 
• Fever 

If an individual is exhibiting these signs, 911 should be called immediately. The person experiencing an overdose should not be left alone until help arrives, and they should be placed on their side in case they vomit. 

There are some factors that increase one’s chance of an Adderall overdose. Some examples include:

• Using alcohol and Adderall together
• Taking Adderall along with other drugs
• Taking more Adderall than prescribed or taking it without a prescription
• Taking Adderall more frequently than prescribed 
• Taking Adderall incorrectly while already having other health conditions 

Treatment for Adderall Addiction 

If an individual feels that they are struggling with an Adderall addiction, they should not put off seeking treatment because they think they can get their addiction under control on their own. Instead, they should contact a doctor right away. They can provide individuals with a diagnosis as well as any information or resources necessary for treatment. Some people might be instructed to follow an out-patient treatment plan, while others may need in-patient treatment. 

Adderall is a drug prescribed to help those who struggle with ADHD to better focus and stay productive. It works by increasing the chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is also sometimes used to treat narcolepsy. Unfortunately, many people misuse Adderall or take it without a prescription. This is especially common among high school and college-aged students who use the drug with the intent to accomplish as much as possible in a short amount of time. Misusing Adderall is very serious and can lead to addiction, health problems, and overdose. If you suspect that you are struggling with an Adderall addiction, talk to your doctor right away, as they can help you figure out a plan of action. If you are currently struggling with a substance use disorder, whether it be Adderall or a different substance, our team at The Kimberly Center can help. Call (855) 452-3683 to learn more.